Essay on Ap World Similarities and Differences China and Rome

Han China and Rome The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire both had a great influence not only on its people but the world as a whole. The two had similar and different methods of political control. Both ruled their people under a bureaucracy, they had civil servants to maintain their large empires, and their foundations were made of great and strong rulers. Aside from the similarities they also had several differences. Take China for example, they focused more on Confucianism and they had a Mandate of Heaven. Rome on the other hand used entertainment to distract and control the masses of its population. To begin with, both Imperial Rome and Han China were ruled under a bureaucracy. In Rome the emperor was the ultimate authority. The†¦show more content†¦Civilians could obtain government jobs by taking examinations. Loyal followers were also rewarded government posts by their emperor. Now what would The Han Dynasty and The Roman Empire do without their great and strong emperors? The emperors are pretty much the building foundations of the empire. Rome had the one and only Octavian who later took the title of Augustus. Augustus was Julius Caesar’s grandnephew and adopted son. He became the Roman Empire’s first emperor after defeating the combined forces of Mark Anthony and Queen Cleopatra. He brought the empire to a long and peaceful period which is known as Pax Romana. He also glorified Rome and created a form of government which is known as a bureaucracy that survived for centuries. There were other great emperors of Rome like: Nerva, Hadrian, Trajan, Antoninu s Pius, and Marcus Aurelias. Nerva began the custom of adopting heir. Hadrian consolidated earlier conquests and reorganized the bureaucracy. Trajan help the empire reach its greatest extent; he undertook vast bulding programs and enlarged social welfare. Antoninus Pius reign largely a period of peace and prosperity similar to Pax Romana. Marcus Aurelias brought the Roman Empire to its height of economic prosperity, defeated invaders, and wrote a philospy. The Han Dynasty had the great emperor Wudi who reigned for 141 to 87 B.C; he was the emperor who ruled the longest. He was a courageous emperor; he expanded the Chinese empire through war. WhenShow MoreRelatedHistory Essay3334 Words   |  14 PagesAP WORLD HISTORY  ® Modified Essay Questions for Exam Practice This document provides modifications of the AP World History Comparative and Continuity and Change-Over-Time (CCOT) essay questions from the 2002 to the 2010 operational exams. The modified questions provide examples of essay questions that align more closely with the Curriculum Framework for the revised course as of the 2011-12 academic year. The accompanying rationale for each question explains the revisions. Mission Statement Read MoreChina And Japan During The Age Of Imperialism2077 Words   |  9 Pages Pavin Kaler 211347747 April 16th, 2015 Professor Joe Kispal-Kovacs Modern Era Comparative Essay China and Japan in the Age of Imperialism 1 LENGTH: 2000-2500 words (7-8 pages) Explore secondary scholarly sources outside of your course textbooks. 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Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes - 1915 Words

My family and I have managed diabetes for a considerable length of time are as yet managing this ailment. My grandmother had Type 1 diabetes, my dad has Type 1 diabetes, and I have Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the measure of glucose in your blood is too high in light of the fact that the body can t utilize it legitimately. This is on the grounds that your pancreas does not create any insulin, or insufficient, to offer glucose some assistance with entering your body s phones – or the insulin that is delivered does not work legitimately. There are three principle sorts of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and Gestational diabetes. This article will manage what those sorts of diabetes are, what causes them, and†¦show more content†¦African American children additionally had higher normal glucose levels contrasted with white and Hispanic kids, the scientists found. Higher glucose levels can show issues with glucose administration. Individuals with sort 1 diabetes must attempt to gauge what number of starches are in the sustenance they eat, on the grounds that starches are prepared into sugar that is discharged into the blood. The appropriate measure of insulin offers that sugar some assistance with getting into cells. An excessive amount of insulin, in any case, can bring about perilously low glucose levels, as per the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Formally known as adolescent diabetes, Type 1 diabetes is generally analyzed in kids and youthful grown-ups, however can happen at any age. Sort 1 diabetes is non-repairable, yet it can be dealt with by a therapeutic doctor. This kind of diabetes can keep going for a considerable length of time or even be long lasting. Type 2 diabetes is a constant condition that influences the way the body forms glucose and is the most widely recognized kind of diabetes. It creates when the body gets to be impervious to insulin or when the pancreas quits delivering enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that originates from the organ arranged behind and beneath the stomach (pancreas). Nobody knows precisely why this happens, in spite of the fact that hereditary qualities and ecological variables, for example, abundance weightShow MoreRelated Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes) Essay2177 Words   |  9 PagesType 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children due to the high levels of glucose in the blood (Eckman 2011). Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly (Couch 2008). Type 1 Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, is too high. With Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make in sulin. 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Accounting Financial Analysis-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Questions: 1What is actual full cost per liter of ice cream for French region and Spanish region respectively? 2.a.Based on the actual data, calculate the break-even point in liters for the Spanis region 2.b.If Andres had increased his selling and advertising expenses to 850,000 Euros and the actual sales volume was 3,650,000 liters, what would have been the actual profit in the Spanish region? 3.Prepare a flexible budget for the Spanish region. 4.Conduct variance analysis and prepare a reconciliation statement between the original budget profit and actual profit for the Spanish region. Please analyse variances as detailed as possible. 5.What suggestions do you have for Andres and Jacques to improve the performance of the Spanish region? Consider using design-thinking principles to brainstorm ideas. Answers: 1. Statement showing actual full cost per liter of ice cream Particulars France (000) Spain (000) Dairy Ingredients 9,142.00 5,607.00 Other 3,186.00 2,202.00 Labor 438.00 238.00 Cost of Goods sold 12,766.00 8,047.00 Supervision, energy etc 2,324.00 2,166.00 Depreciation 467.00 391.00 Outsourcing 2,126.00 Total cost of manufacturing 15,557.00 12,730.00 Delivery expenses 908.00 758.00 Depreciation of trucks 510.00 424.00 Selling and advertising expenses 1,139.00 786.00 Administrative salaries and expenses 810.00 644.00 Allocated central office expenses 193.00 193.00 Total Full cost 19,117.00 15,535.00 Volume 4618.00 3575 Total full Cost per liter of ice cream 4.14 4.35 2.a Calcuation of Break even point for Spain Particulars Amount Selling Price 4.42 Less: Variable Cost per liter 2.25 Contribution per liter 2.17 Fixed Costs 7,488.00 Break even point (liter) 3452.14 Breakeven sales 15,258.45 2.b Statement showing revised profit Particulars Amount (000) Amount (000) Sales Vloume (unit) 3650 Selling Price 4.42 Sales 16,133.00 Less: Dairy Ingredients 5,724.63 Other 2,248.20 Labor 242.99 Total Cost of Goods sold 8,215.82 Contribution margin 7,917.18 Supervision, energy etc 2,166.00 Depreciation 391.00 Outsourcing 2,126.00 Total cost of manufacturing 4,683.00 Operating margin 3,234.18 Delivery expenses 758.00 Depreciation of trucks 424.00 Selling and advertising expenses 850.00 Administrative salaries and expenses 644.00 Allocated central office expenses 193.00 Total Selling and distribution cost 2,869.00 Profit Before Interest and Tax 365.18 3. Particulars Actual Budget (000) Flexible Budget (000) Volume 3685 3575 Sales revenue Sales ice cream 16,294.00 15,507.00 Total Sales Revenue 16,294.00 15,507.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold Cost ice-cream Dairy ingredients 6,923.00 6,716.34 Other ingredients 2,670.00 2,590.30 Labor 279.00 270.67 Contribution margin 6,422.00 5,929.69 Less: Other Fixed Operating Costs Supervision, energy, maintenance 2,145.00 2,145.00 Depreciation 391.00 391.00 Outsourcing Operating margin 3,886.00 3,393.69 Less: Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses Delivery expenses 736.00 736.00 Depreciation of trucks 413.00 413.00 Selling and advertising expenses 827.00 827.00 Administrative salaries and expenses 620.00 620.00 Allocated central office expenses 158.00 158.00 Profits before Interest and Taxes 1,132.00 639.69 4.Analysis of Variance: Variance analysis particularly in managerial accounting indicates towards examination of deviations specifically in financial performance from the given standards/benchmarks defined in corporations budget. The variance analysis is utilized as the variance between actual as well as flexed earning and expenditure (Wahlen et al. 2014). The budgeted sales revenue for the Spanish region registered for the year 2016 is observed to be Euros 16294 while the actual sales revenue is recorded to be Euros 15507. The actual figure is lower than that of the budgeted figure. This reflects that that sales revenue derived from the sales of ice cream was over estimated. The contribution margin reflecting the contribution for per unit is referred to as the selling price for every unit after deduction of the variable cost for every unit. Essentially, contribution indicates the overall portion of the overall revenue from sales of the firm that is not completely consumed by the firms variable cost and thus can contribute to towards coverage of the fixed costs (Wahlen et al. 2014). Again, the actual figure for contribution margin is registered to be Euro 7460 while the budgeted figure for the contribution margin was registered to be Euro 6422. Thus, this reflects that the actual figure for the contribution margin has exceeded the budgeted figure, thus representing the under estimation (Atrill et al. 2015). As rightly indicated by Wahlen et al. (2014), operating margin refers to a margin ration that is utilized for the purpose of measurement of pricing strategy as well as operating efficiency. It defines the proportion of the revenue of the firm that is left over after making payments for variable production costs namely wages and raw materials and many others. In this case, the budgeted figure for operating margin was recorded to be Euro 3886 whilst the actual figure for the operating margin was registered to be Euro 2777. The difference or else the variance was calculated to be 1109, reflecting over estimation. Furthermore, the budgeted figure for profits before interest and taxes was registered to be Euro 1132 while the actual figure for the same was presented to be Euro -28. Therefore, the difference between the actual and the budgeted figure was calculated to be Euro -1160. This shows over estimation of the profits of the firm. 5.Suggestions for Andres and Jacques for improvement of performance of Spanish region Considering utilization of design-thinking principle to brainstorm ideas The processes of design thinking principle involve carrying out research, defining, ideating, prototyping and executing. In order to carry out research, it is important to generate meaningful innovations and understand the specific requirements of the customers. Thereafter, it is important to prepare questions for interview and undertaking synthesis (Williams 2014). The sessions of interviews with the employees and carrying out synthesis also assists in understanding that the sales revenue of the firm has declined owing to inadequate operational efficiency (Williams 2014). This can be referred to as the phase of research in the process of design thinking principle. Based on findings of the research, Andrea can introduce changes for improvement of the business operations in Spain. However, the actual figure of sales revenue for the French region was observed to be higher than that of the budgeted figure. Again, the management of the French region can develop business processes for aug menting the sales revenue of the firm further. The good performance of business in this region is mainly due to the effective operations of the newly introduced machines as well as implementation of innovative marketing procedures. The following step involves defining needs or else opportunities and that is based on particularly what is learnt about the clientele of the customers as well as context (Weygandt et al. 2015). Analysis of the case using design thinking principle hereby includes illustrating the specific requirements. In this case, the current need is to increase the overall revenue of the business in Spain and the profit after tax also has the need to surpass the budgeted figure. However, the current need of the business in the French region is to further increase the revenue figure of the firm and to further augment the overall profit figure (Wahlen et al. 2014). Therefore, management responsible for the business operations in the French region might take into consideration maintenance of operational excellence. Analysis of business in France reveals that traditional regions of the French market were really disappointing. Therefore, there was need for increasing the market share that was observed t o slip from particularly 20% to 18%. The subsequent steps include ideating, that is necessarily not about generating the correct idea and is about development of widest range of possibilities. Again, the process of ideating also includes development of correct as well as innovative idea for correcting the business condition in the area of Spain (Nobles et al. 2013). Based on the research findings, Andreas can work towards development of the sales revenue of the business from the Spanish zone by augmenting sales of the ice cream of the corporation. In essence, management of the firm operating in Spain can monitor the level of efficiency of the vending machines in order to increase the performance of the same and avert the problems of adjusting the machines and running out of the potential. In addition to this, Andreas can also take into consideration introduction of certain novel products and the manager can also follow certain innovative marketing ideas in the region of Spain. However, analysis of the business operation in French region helps in ideating and working towards improvement of operations. Jacque can support the initiative of Jean and recognize the fact that the business had potential in the distribution segment. Essentially, this also involves undertaking brainstorming that contains mind maps, screens, words and communicative (Christensen et al. 2013). In addition to this, design thinking principle involves prototyping that includes building the process of thinking as well as answering specific questions that helps one to get closer to the ultimate solution. Andrea can develop a team of specialists for consulting the business problems and seeking solutions. Again, consultants/experts and people in management can develop a process of thinking for addressing the issues encountered in the region of Spain, factors leading to the problems and arriving at solutions for resolving the issues. The management along with specialists might probably intend to address the issues of operative mal functionalities of the vending machines that were introduced for development of the business conditions in the region of Spain. Again, the management might probably consider regular maintenance of the machines by the technicians. However, in case of the business operations in French, Jacque can consider development of simple ways of developing revenues as was designed by Jean for refrigerating and delivering products. Finally this principle includes the procedure of execution that essentially involves picking as well as selecting the specific idea that can help in striking the right balance between the needs or else requirements of specific users and the goals of corporation and thereafter implementing the same. The management might work towards alignment of the needs of the corporation and the requisite modifications in the operations for the betterment of the conditions (Bodie 2013). Again, the management of business operations in France might take into consideration the innovative processes of implementing the exclusive ideas of augmenting distribution and thereby revenue of the firm. References Atrill, P, McLaney, E and Harvey D 2015, Accounting: An Introduction, 6th edn, Pearson Education, Melbourne, Vic Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Christensen, T., Cottrell, D. and Baker, R., 2013.Advanced Financial Accounting. McGraw-Hill. Nobles, T.L., Mattison, B.L. and Matsumura, E.M., 2013.Horngren's Financial Managerial Accounting: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S. and Bradshaw, M., 2014.Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. Williams, J., 2014.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Cat in the Rain free essay sample

Hemingways title to his story, Cat in the Rain carries more meaning than the literal cat in the rain. Indeed, the story talks about a cat stuck in the rain; however, this is not what Hemingway meant when he wrote the story. His character, the American Wife, alludes to the title of the story by presenting elements of confinement similar to that of the cat. We are first introduced to George and his wife, the latter is referred by as the American Wife in the first sentence of the story. This title lacks individuality and has no special meaning, signifying that she is just a mere American Woman and nothing else. This already confines the character in a little cage, since it implies that she will never get herself out of the hole where society has placed her. George does not help much, rarely paying attention to her whenever she demands his care. We will write a custom essay sample on Cat in the Rain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is evident when she sees a cat crouched under one of the dripping green tables , and points it out to her husband, who offers to help from his bed. Two points can be inferred from this event: first, George discards all the trivial things the wife says and does not provide her with any attention, making her feel that she must demand it. This lack of attention makes her feel that she does not have much freedom to express herself and keeps much of her feelings inside. Second and most importantly, she seems to connect with the cat, the cat was trying to make herself so compact so that she would not be dripped on. . She definitely feels the restraint that George has put on her, and in order to please him, she attempts to make herself compact just like the cat. The wife never speaks out about the restraint George puts on her, but rather feels it. The main reason behind this is her transformation from being the American Wife to the American Girl. To the general public, a girl seems to have less restraints due to her youth and innocence, while a wife has her (and her husbands) image to protect. Hemingways choice of words implies that she feels the restraints being lifted once she left her hotel room, leaving her husband behind. Hemingway provides other evidence for Georges restraints by presenting the hotel keeper, whom the wife has a liking for. Described as an old man and very tall, the wife has a liking for him, especially his many qualities such as the deadly serious way he received any complaints his dignity the way he wanted to serve her. Hemingway never says anything about the wife loving or liking George, further Cat in the rain free essay sample â€Å"Cat in the Rain† recounts the story of an American couple on vacation in Italy. The entirety of the story’s action takes place in or around the couple’s hotel, which faces the sea as well as the public garden and the war monument.Throughout the story it rains, leaving the couple trapped within their hotel room. As the American wife watches the rain, she sees a cat crouched â€Å"under one of the dripping green tables.† Feeling sorry for the cat that â€Å"was trying to make herself so compact she would not be dripped on,† the American wife decides to rescue that kitty.† On her way downstairs, the American wife encounters the innkeeper, with whom she has a short conversation. In this encounter, Hemingway specifically emphasizes how the wife likes the innkeeper, a word that is repeated often throughout the stories of In Our Time: The wife liked him. She liked the deadly serious way he received any complaints. We will write a custom essay sample on Cat in the rain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he felt about being a hotel-keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and big hands. When the American wife finally arrives outside that cat is gone, and, slightly crestfallen, she returns to the room alone. The American wife then has a (rather one-sided) conversation with her husband about the things she wants with her life, particularly how she wants to settle down (as opposed to the transient vacation life the couple has in the story): â€Å"I want to eat at a table with my own silver and I want candles. And I want it to be spring and I want to brush my hair out in front of a mirror and I want a kitty and I want some new clothes.† However, her husband, George, continues to read his books, acting dismissively of what his wife â€Å"wants.† The story ends when the maid arrives with a â€Å"big tortoise-shell cat pressed tight against her and swung down against her body,† which she gives to the American wife. This ending is both abrupt and ambiguous, and â€Å"hinges on the mystery of the tortoise-shell cats identity. We do not know whether it is the kitty the wife spotted outside and so do not know whether she will be pleased to get it. A New York Times book reviewer comments on the plot of the very short story, writing â€Å"that is absolutely all there is, yet a lifetime of discontent, of looking outside for some unknown fulfillment is compressed into the offhand recital.†